During his short life, Stephen Crane (born November 1, 1871; died June 5, 1900), made himself famous as an American novelist, short story writer, poet and journalist. Modern critics still recognize him as one of the most innovative writers of his generation.He became internationally famous in 1895 for his Civil War novel The Red Badge of Courage, which he wrote despite having never participated in war.
Traveling to Cuba while working as a war correspondent, Crane's ship sank off the coast of Florida. He was marooned in a small dinghy for several days. His famous short story reprinted here, "The Open Boat,” is based on that incident.
Despite his success as a writer, Crane was plagued by financial difficulties and ill health and he died of tuberculosis in a Black Forest sanatorium at the age of 28.
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